Understanding Tests for High Blood Pressure: From Riverbank to Modesto
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, affects millions of people worldwide. It’s a silent but significant risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and other health complications. In this blog, we’ll delve into the intricacies of blood pressure measurement, explore the testing process, and highlight its importance in maintaining overall well-being.
Duggal Medical Corp offers a variety of tests including tests for high blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol, etc. We also provide medical care and health services. Blood pressure testing in Modesto, CA and also in surrounding areas is available.
The Blood Pressure Testing Process
A blood pressure reading is usually taken while a person is seated in a chair with the feet flat on the floor. The arm should rest comfortably at heart level. Your arm should be supported so that your upper arm is at heart level. Roll up your sleeve so that your arm is bare. Be sure the sleeve is not bunched up and squeezing your arm. If it is, take your arm out of the sleeve, or remove the shirt entirely.
You or your provider will wrap the blood pressure cuff snugly around your upper arm. The lower edge of the cuff should be 1 inch (2.5 cm) above the bend of your elbow.
The cuff will be inflated quickly. This is done either by pumping the squeeze bulb or pushing a button on the device. You will feel tightness around your arm.
Next, the valve of the cuff is opened slightly, allowing the pressure to slowly fall. This happens automatically with most devices used at home.
As the pressure falls, the reading when the sound of blood pulsing is first heard is recorded. This is the systolic pressure.
As the air continues to be let out, the sounds will disappear. The point at which the sound stops is recorded. This is the diastolic pressure.
Blood Pressur Classification
Below given table have different blood pressure with their condition and will help you to classify you condition:
JNC7 Blood Pressure Classification
Normal
Prehypertension
Stage 1 hypertension
Stage2 hypertension
SBP (mm Hg)
<120
120-139
140-159
≥160
DBP (mm Hg)
and <80
or 80-89
or 90-99
or ≥100
ACC/AHA HTN categories
Normal
Elevated
Stage 1 hypertension
Stage 2 hypertension
SBP (mm Hg)
<120
120-129
130-139
≥140
DBP (mm Hg)
and <80
and <80
or 80-89
≥90
Additional Tests for High Blood Pressure
Some additional tests that can be performed to determine blood pressure are:
●Blood Tests: Measure electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine levels to assess kidney involvement.
● Lipid Profile: Evaluates cholesterol levels.
● Hormone Tests: Assess adrenal gland or thyroid function.
● Urine Tests: Check electrolytes and hormones.
● Heart and Vessel Assessment: ECG, echocardiogram, and imaging to evaluate heart and blood vessel health.
